就公开资料来说,双方的分歧主要集中在消除强制性技术转让,加强网络安全并禁止通过网络进行技术盗窃,取消和大幅降低政府对国企的财税、金融扶持和排他性的市场准入保护。至于一些自媒体疯传的美国要求开放互联网管制,根本就是子虚乌有的谣言。因为中共脸皮像长城城墙转弯处厚度一样,在明白人睁眼看着的情况下都想行骗洗脑,是世界上最不要脸的政党。
中方当然有坚守的专制独裁退线,即不能让、不该让中国人有权利的坚决不让,所谓不能让、不该让,或者说不能改、不该改的,就是这些让步和改变可能威胁到中国专政抢掠根本制度的东西。比如互联网的开放,人民币的可自由兑换,就涉及到这方面的威胁,但这方面美国压根就没有提,因为他们非常清楚,提这些要求双方就立马会翻脸,根本不用谈。
现在中美双方的分歧,即使中方做出全面让步,也不会导致威胁中国根本制度的后果。本来就是我们长期占人家便宜的不公平手段——人家要求的,不过是公平做生意而已,实在没必要搞成你死我活的政治斗争。
东西南北中,党是专政一切的,专制存在的秘密就是洗脑愚民,阶级斗争,为了维护非法利益,必然会对全世界作政治斗争。五毛嘴里说的与天斗,与地斗,其乐无穷,就是祖师爷教授的,不要想多了。
美欧日第五次联合声明继续攻击中国产业政策世事新说
这是美欧日自去年以来的第五次正部级贸易官员会谈,也是美欧日第五份有关贸易问题的联合声明。每次他们都不点名地攻击中国对国企保护的所谓非市场化产业政策,前几份声明说得更露骨。这也是中美经贸磋商的最大难点。转发这个声明,让大家认识到中美贸易磋商涉及到的所谓结构性改革,其实不只是美国要的,也是中国的主要贸易伙伴都极为关切的问题。
华盛顿时间2019年1月9日,美国贸易代表罗伯特•莱特希泽、欧盟贸易委员西西莉亚•玛姆斯托姆和日本经济贸易和工业部长世耕弘成在于华盛顿特区进行三方会谈,并在会后发布了联合声明。
部长们深入讨论了解决第三国非市场导向政策和做法问题的共同目标,第三国非市场导向政策和做法导致严重产能过剩,给第三方国内工人和企业创造了不公平的竞争条件,阻碍创新技术的开发和使用,破坏了国际贸易的正常运作,并使得现有规则无效。
部长重申了共同关切,审查了正在进行的工作,并同意加强在纽约和巴黎发布的部长级声明中所涵盖的所有领域的合作,包括非市场政策和做法,市场导向条件,产业补贴和国有企业,强迫技术转让的政策和做法,WTO改革,以及数字贸易和电子商务。
在今天的会议上,部长们特别讨论了:
- 关于非市场导向的政策和做法的关切,部长们总结了各方间信息交换的强化,其他市场导向条件指征的识别,并确认市场导向条件的环境是公平互惠的全球贸易体系的基石,也是公民和企业在市场导向条件下运作的基础。部长们还确认他们承诺继续共同努力,包括通过正在进行的WTO争端,维持现有WTO纪律的有效性。
- 产业补贴方面,部长们指示各方工作人员在春季前推进相关三方协议文本工作,以便在此之后酌情与WTO其他主要成员进行接触。
- 强制技术转让方面,部长们确认他们同意就执法、新规则制定、国家安全目的的投资审查以及出口管制等领域进行合作,并在春季之前对合作情况进行盘点。
- WTO改革方面,三方于去年11月与其他成员方向货物贸易理事会递交了一份有关透明度和通知改革的联合提案,部长们同意加强与其他贸易伙伴的接触,以推进这项提案。三方确认同意推动各常规委员会活动。三方重申了对WTO成员发达国家地位的明确,要求发展中国家在WTO正在进行和未来的谈判中做出完全承诺。
- 三方重申了推动数字贸易和数字经济增长中的合作,以及通过提升数据安全改善商业环境的重要性。确认对尽快启动关于贸易相关电子商务方面WTO谈判的支持,以期在尽可能多的WTO成员的参与下达成高标准协议。三方期待在日本担任G20轮值主席期间,于G20部长级会议就贸易和数字经济方面达成进一步合作。
英文原文如下:
Joint Statement of the Trilateral Meeting of the Trade Ministers of the European Union, Japan and the United States01/09/2019
Washington, D.C., 9 January 2019
Mrs. Cecilia Malmström, European Commissioner for Trade, Mr. Hiroshige Seko, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan, and Ambassador Robert E. Lighthizer, United States Trade Representative, met in Washington, D.C. on 9 January 2019.
The Ministers advanced discussions on their shared objective to address non market-oriented policies and practices of third countries that lead to severe overcapacity, create unfair competitive conditions for their workers and businesses, hinder the development and use of innovative technologies, and undermine the proper functioning of international trade, including where existing rules are not effective.
They reiterated their concerns, reviewed ongoing work, and agreed to deepen their cooperation in all areas covered by the Ministerial Statements issued in New York and Paris, including nonmarket policies and practices, market-oriented conditions, industrial subsidies and state-owned enterprises, forced technology transfer policies and practices, WTO reform and digital trade and e-commerce.
In today's meeting, the Ministers discussed in particular:
On concerns with non-market oriented policies and practices, Ministers took stock of the intensification of the exchange of information between them, the identification of additional criteria indicating market-oriented conditions, and confirmed that market-oriented conditions are fundamental to a fair, mutually advantageous global trading system and that their citizens and businesses operate under market-oriented conditions. The Ministers also confirmed their commitment to continue working together to maintain the effectiveness of existing WTO disciplines, including through ongoing WTO disputes.
On industrial subsidies, Ministers instructed their staff to finalize trilateral text-based work in this area by spring in order to engage other key WTO Members after that, as appropriate.
In the area of forced technology transfers, Ministers confirmed their agreement to cooperate on enforcement, on the development of new rules, on investment review for national security purposes and on export controls and further take stock of this cooperation by spring.
On the reform of the WTO, the three partners submitted a joint transparency and notification proposal to the Council for Trade in Goods last November with other co-sponsors, and the Ministers agreed to intensify engagement with other trading partners to advance this proposal. They confirmed their agreement to work towards strengthening the regular committees' activities. They also reiterated their call on advanced WTO Members claiming developing country status to undertake full commitments in ongoing and future WTO negotiations.
The Ministers reaffirmed the importance of cooperating in facilitating digital trade and the growth of the digital economy and to enhance business environments through the promotion of data security. The Ministers confirmed their support for the timely initiation of WTO negotiations on trade-related aspects of electronic commerce that seek to achieve a high standard agreement with the participation of as many WTO members as possible.
The Ministers look forward to further cooperation for the G20 Ministerial Meeting on Trade and the Digital Economy under the Japanese G20 Presidency.